I
have learned that Lynx Magazine, after a run of close to 30 years, has
published its last issue. Most poetry
magazines are ephemera; some last for only a few issues, others for a few
years. 30 years is a good run.
The
ending of publication for Lynx brings back to me many memories. I began Lynx back in the mid-80’s. At its inception it was called ‘APA-Renga’. ‘APA’ stood for ‘Amateur Press Association’. In the mid-80’s the internet was just on the
verge of becoming widespread, but it hadn’t become the dominant means of
communication at that time. It was just
about to, but not quite. ‘APAs’ were a
group of publications which were subscriber written. Most of them had a topical focus, though a
few were more like diaries. Many of them
started out in Sci-Fi fandom and were focused on a particular author or type of
science fiction or fantasy.
APAs
worked by having a central collator.
Members of the APAs sent in their contributions, with copies. The collator then collated the submissions,
but did no editing. Then the collator
would send out the collection on whatever schedule was set for the APA. Most of the APAs had a small membership; they
rarely rose to 30.
APA-Renga
followed the procedures of a standard APA.
People would submit an opening verse (hokku) for a renga. I would then copy this and send it out to all
the participants on a regular schedule.
Participants would then respond to the verse, or not. I would then add the responses and send them
out in turn. Then people would respond
to the second verses, as they felt inspired.
If no one responded to a verse, it dropped out of the next issue.
This
meant that all of the renga branched out with many alternative paths stemming
from each opening verse. This was
completely non-traditional and experimental.
It was also a lot of fun.
I
was only able to run APA-Renga for about two years. Life suddenly became very complicated and I
was unable to find the time to continue with the publication. Fortunately, Terri Lee Grell stepped forward
and agreed to take over the publication.
It was Grell who changed the name from APA-Renga to Lynx. She also added reviews and, if I recall
correctly, some regular renga to the mix.
Terri’s
life, in turn, became complicated (life is like that!) and after about another
2 or 3 years passed along Lynx to Jane and Werner Reichhold. Jane and Werner quickly moved Lynx to the
internet and Lynx became an online publication.
Both Jane and Werner recognized quite early the potential for online
poetry publication.
Over
the next 20 years Jane and Werner faithfully published Lynx four times a
year. They added more reviews, more
explorations of poetic form, and increased the space devoted to other forms
such as ghazals and tanka. At some
point, I can’t remember exactly when, interest in this branching style of renga
waned. I believe this is because knowledge of the standard form became more widespread and people wanted to shift their attention to a more traditional approach. Jane and Werner made the decision
to drop the participation branch renga and continue with Lynx as an online
publication focused on a mixture of reviews, thought pieces, and poetry.
It
is amazing to me that Jane and Werner were able to keep up the pace for so
long. It was a huge effort and
contributed greatly to the online poetry world in general, and to those interested
in Japanese poetic forms in particular.
To Jane and Werner – many thanks for your decades of dedicated work.
2 comments:
Terri Lee Grell took over APA-Renga in 1988, I do believe, and renamed it Lynx sometime after. The Reichholds took over in '93 -- at least according to the 10th Anniversary issue in '95. It went exclusively online in 2000 -- at which point I stopped tuning in.
What became of Terri Lee Grell, by the way? Her name seems to have dropped off the Japanese poetry radar somewhere along the way. That goes for a lot of other 'big' names from previous decades. For instance, Elizabeth St Jacques was once a major player on the scene, but I haven't heard a word about her since around 2000.
Thanks for the meticulous dating. I was involved, as its founder, but I had forgotten the specific dates though the general outline of the history is still there. I don't know what became of Terri Lee Grell. I can't remember who told me, but I seem to remember that she got divorced and remarried; so she may be going by a different name at this time. As far as I know she is no longer involved in poetry, but I would be happy to be wrong about that.
Thanks again, Jim
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